See plūmu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "plūme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "plǖme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ployme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "pleume"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*plūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pluim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "plūme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*plūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pflaum"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pflaume"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Flaum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pflūme"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*pflūma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūma",
"pluma#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"t": "feather, plume"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather, plume”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūma (“feather, plume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*plūmu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plūmu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plūmōn"
},
{
"word": "plūmufeþru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down feather"
],
"id": "en-plūmu-gmw-pro-noun-D1Q~lJIt",
"links": [
[
"down feather",
"down feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plūmu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "plūmōn"
},
{
"word": "plūmufeþru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "plūme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "plǖme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ployme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "pleume"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*plūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pluim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "plūme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*plūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pflaum"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pflaume"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Flaum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pflūme"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*pflūma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūma",
"pluma#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"t": "feather, plume"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather, plume”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūma (“feather, plume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*plūmu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plūmu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"down feather"
],
"links": [
[
"down feather",
"down feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plūmu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plūmu meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.